| The Comparison of (Ag, Cu)(In, Ga) Se and Cu (In, Ga) Se Thin Films Deposited by Three-Stage Coevaporation L Chen, J Lee, WN Shafarman IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 4 (1), 447-451, 2014 | 72 | 2014 |
| Grain engineering: How nanoscale inhomogeneities can control charge collection in solar cells BM West, M Stuckelberger, H Guthrey, L Chen, B Lai, J Maser, V Rose, ... Nano Energy 32, 488-493, 2017 | 56 | 2017 |
| Bandgap gradients in (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells deposited by three-stage co-evaporation CP Thompson, L Chen, WN Shafarman, J Lee, S Fields, RW Birkmire 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 2015 | 40 | 2015 |
| Secondary phase formation in (Ag, Cu)(In, Ga) Se2 thin films grown by three-stage co-evaporation L Chen, S Soltanmohammad, JW Lee, BE McCandless, WN Shafarman Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 166, 18-26, 2017 | 18 | 2017 |
| Ag–Cu–In–Ga metal precursor thin films for (Ag, Cu)(In, Ga) Se2 solar cells S Soltanmohammad, L Chen, B McCandless, WN Shafarman IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 7 (1), 273-280, 2016 | 16 | 2016 |
| Effect of sputtering sequence on the properties of Ag-Cu-In-Ga metal precursors and reacted (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 films S Soltanmohammad, DM Berg, L Chen, K Kim, H Simchi, WN Shafarman Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 2014 IEEE 40th, 1707 - 1711, 2014 | 14 | 2014 |
| Characterization of group I-rich growth during (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 three-stage co-evaporation L Chen, JW Lee, BE McCandless, SS Soltanmohammad, WN Shafarman Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 2014 IEEE 40th, 0332 - 0336, 2014 | 13 | 2014 |
| Design of anti-reflection coating for surface textured interdigitated back contact silicon hetero-junction solar cell B Shu, U Das, L Chen, L Zhang, S Hegedus, R Birkmire 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 002258-002262, 2012 | 10 | 2012 |
| Phase stability in Ag-Cu-In-Ga metal precursors for (Ag, Cu)(In, Ga) Se2 thin films S Soltanmohammad, L Chen, BE McCandless, WN Shafarman Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 172, 347-352, 2017 | 9 | 2017 |
| Growth of Cu(In, Ga)(S, Se)2films: Unravelling the mysteries by in-situ X-ray imaging B West, M Stuckelberger, L Chen, R Lovelett, B Lai, J Maser, ... 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 0530-0533, 2016 | 8 | 2016 |
| Synchrotron x-ray characterization of alkali elements at grain boundaries in Cu(In, Ga)Se2solar cells B West, M Stuckelberger, H Guthrey, L Chen, B Lai, J Maser, V Rose, ... 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 0031-0034, 2016 | 7 | 2016 |
| RANDOM DEPOSITION MODEL OF CDS LAYER IN CDS/CDTE THIN–FILM SOLAR CELLS L Chen Department of Physics, Colorado State University, 2008 | 7 | 2008 |
| Electrical and compositional characterization of gallium grading in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells B West, H Guthrey, L Chen, A Jeffries, S Bernardini, B Lai, J Maser, ... Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 2014 IEEE 40th, 1726 - 1728, 2014 | 3 | 2014 |
| In-situ resistance measurement during the growth of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 films by multi-source evaporation JW Lee, L Chen, U Obahiagbon, C Thompson, WN Shafarman, ... Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2013 IEEE 39th, 0398-0401, 2013 | 3 | 2013 |
William ShafarmanInstitute of Energy Conversion & Materials Science and Engineering, University of DelawareVerified email at udel.edu
