| Task and motion analyses in endoscopic surgery C Cao, C MacKenzie, S Payandeh Proceedings ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division, 583-590, 1996 | 208 | 1996 |
| Hierarchical decomposition of laparoscopic surgery: a human factors approach to investigating the operating room environment L MacKenzie, JA Ibbotson, CGL Cao, AJ Lomax Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies 10 (3), 121-127, 2001 | 118 | 2001 |
| Achieving interface and environment fidelity in the Virtual Basic Laparoscopic Surgical Trainer A Chellali, H Mentis, A Miller, W Ahn, VS Arikatla, G Sankaranarayanan, ... International journal of human-computer studies 96, 22-37, 2016 | 106 | 2016 |
| Effects of cognitive distraction on performance of laparoscopic surgical tasks KH Goodell, CGL Cao, SD Schwaitzberg Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques 16 (2), 94-98, 2006 | 96 | 2006 |
| Effect of haptic feedback in laparoscopic surgery skill acquisition M Zhou, S Tse, A Derevianko, DB Jones, SD Schwaitzberg, CGL Cao Surgical endoscopy 26 (4), 1128-1134, 2012 | 86 | 2012 |
| Can surgeons think and operate with haptics at the same time? CGL Cao, M Zhou, DB Jones, SD Schwaitzberg Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 11 (11), 1564-1569, 2007 | 84 | 2007 |
| How much feedback is necessary for learning to suture? A O’Connor, SD Schwaitzberg, CGL Cao Surgical endoscopy 22 (7), 1614-1619, 2008 | 83 | 2008 |
| Hierarchical decomposition of laparoscopic procedures AG Nagy Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: The Convergence of Physical & Informational …, 1999 | 78 | 1999 |
| Vibrotactile force feedback system for minimally invasive surgical procedures RE Schoonmaker, CGL Cao 2006 IEEE international conference on systems, man and cybernetics 3, 2464-2469, 2006 | 77 | 2006 |
| Disorientation in minimal access surgery: A case study CGL Cao, P Milgram Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44 …, 2000 | 62 | 2000 |
| The effect of defined auditory conditions versus mental loading on the laparoscopic motor skill performance of experts C Conrad, Y Konuk, P Werner, CG Cao, A Warshaw, D Rattner, DB Jones, ... Surgical endoscopy 24 (6), 1347-1352, 2010 | 61 | 2010 |
| A systematic review of the effect of distraction on surgeon performance: directions for operating room policy and surgical training HM Mentis, A Chellali, K Manser, CGL Cao, SD Schwaitzberg Surgical endoscopy 30 (5), 1713-1724, 2016 | 60 | 2016 |
| Lowering communication barriers in operating room technology JL Webster, CGL Cao Human factors 48 (4), 747-758, 2006 | 56 | 2006 |
| On defining metrics for assessing laparoscopic surgical skills in a virtual training environment S Payandeh, AJ Lomax, J Dill, CL Mackenzie, CGL Cao | 56 | 2002 |
| Differences in day and night shift clinical performance in anesthesiology CGL Cao, MB Weinger, J Slagle, C Zhou, J Ou, S Gillin, B Sheh, ... Human factors 50 (2), 276-290, 2008 | 49 | 2008 |
| A quality improvement study on avoidable stressors and countermeasures affecting surgical motor performance and learning C Conrad, Y Konuk, PD Werner, CG Cao, AL Warshaw, DW Rattner, ... Annals of surgery 255 (6), 1190, 2012 | 44 | 2012 |
| Designing for spatial orientation in endoscopic environments CGL Cao Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 45 …, 2001 | 44 | 2001 |
| Effects of experience on force perception threshold in minimally invasive surgery M Zhou, J Perreault, SD Schwaitzberg, CGL Cao Surgical endoscopy 22 (2), 510-515, 2008 | 41 | 2008 |
| Prevention of surgical skill decay RS Perez, A Skinner, P Weyhrauch, J Niehaus, C Lathan, ... Military medicine 178 (suppl_10), 76-86, 2013 | 40 | 2013 |
| Identifying opportunities for virtual reality simulation in surgical education: a review of the Proceedings from the Innovation, Design, and Emerging Alliances in Surgery … J Olasky, G Sankaranarayanan, NE Seymour, JH Magee, A Enquobahrie, ... Surgical innovation 22 (5), 514-521, 2015 | 38 | 2015 |
