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Gerd Kobal
Gerd Kobal
MD PhD, em. Professor Pharmacology, CEO Flavor\Research\Health Consulting LLC
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‘Sniffin’sticks': olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold
T Hummel, B Sekinger, SR Wolf, E Pauli, G Kobal
Chemical senses 22 (1), 39-52, 1997
28211997
Normative data for the “Sniffin’Sticks” including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 …
T Hummel, G Kobal, H Gudziol, A Mackay-Sim
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 264, 237-243, 2007
16922007
Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination …
G Kobal, L Klimek, M Wolfensberger, H Gudziol, A Temmel, CM Owen, ...
European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology 257, 205-211, 2000
9432000
" Sniffin'sticks": screening of olfactory performance.
G Kobal, TH Hummel, B Sekinger, S Barz, S Roscher, S Wolf
Rhinology 34 (4), 222-226, 1996
9361996
Sensory-specific satiety-related olfactory activation of the human orbitofrontal cortex
J O'doherty, ET Rolls, S Francis, R Bowtell, F McGlone, G Kobal, ...
Neuroreport 11 (4), 893-897, 2000
6862000
Quantitative assessment of gustatory function in a clinical context using impregnated" taste strips".
C Mueller, S Kallert, B Renner, K Stiassny, AF Temmel, T Hummel, ...
Rhinology 41 (1), 2-6, 2003
5372003
Cerebral chemosensory evoked potentials elicited by chemical stimulation of the human olfactory and respiratory nasal mucosa
G Kobal, C Hummel
Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials …, 1988
4641988
Screening of olfactory function with a four-minute odor identification test: reliability, normative data, and investigations in patients with olfactory loss
T Hummel, K Rosenheim, CG Konnerth, G Kobal
Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 110 (10), 976-981, 2001
4542001
Psychophysiology of experimentally induced pain
HO Handwerker, G Kobal
Physiological reviews 73 (3), 639-671, 1993
4541993
Anterior distribution of human olfactory epithelium
DA Leopold, T Hummel, JE Schwob, SC Hong, M Knecht, G Kobal
The Laryngoscope 110 (3), 417-421, 2000
4052000
Is there directional smelling?
G Kobal, S Van Toller, T Hummel
Experientia 45, 130-132, 1989
3601989
Pain-related electrical potentials of the human nasal mucosa elicited by chemical stimulation
G Kobal
Pain 22 (2), 151-163, 1985
3091985
Electronic cigarette
CS Tucker, GB Jordan, BS Smith, AA Rostami, SR San Li, G Karles, ...
US Patent 9,004,073, 2015
2452015
Electronic smoking article
CS Tucker, G Kobal, GB Jordan, V Kasoff
US Patent 9,532,597, 2017
2042017
Changes in olfactory perception during the menstrual cycle
T Hummel, R Gollisch, G Wildt, G Kobal
Experientia 47, 712-715, 1991
2021991
Olfactory evoked potentials in humans
G Kobal
Smell and Taste Health and Disease, 1991
1971991
Assessment of gustatory function by means of tasting tablets
G Ahne, A Erras, T Hummel, G Kobal
The Laryngoscope 110 (8), 1396-1401, 2000
1812000
Liquid aerosol formulation of an electronic smoking article
P Lipowicz, P Marcq, G Kobal, MK Mishra, GD Karles, S Li
US Patent 10,660,365, 2020
1802020
Chemosensory event-related potentials in response to trigeminal and olfactory stimulation in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
S Barz, T Hummel, E Pauli, M Majer, CJG Lang, G Kobal
Neurology 49 (5), 1424-1431, 1997
1801997
Cortical responses to painful CO2 stimulation of nasal mucosa; a magnetoencephalographic study in man
J Huttunen, G Kobal, E Kaukoranta, R Hari
Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology 64 (4), 347-349, 1986
1761986
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